Caution, long-term sociological studies may cause distress
Beware the sociologist with a long-term study. The results can be devastating to the optimist and advocates of the American meritocracy, recently evidenced by Karl Alexander’s 25 year study of 800 low-income Baltimore school kids titled quite ominously “The Long Shadow: Family Background, Disadvantaged Youth, and the Transition to Adulthood.” Spoiler Alert! If you plan on reading it and want to be surprised, stop reading now. Just a few of the takeaways:
1. Better schools and stronger family structures led to greater economic success later in life.
2. Race and gender further impacted the outcomes, with low-income white men able to secure the greatest economic opportunity even as high school drop outs.
3. Meritocracy is an endangered species- 33 of the 800 kids moved from the low-income to high-income bracket.
It is not really fair to condense 300 pages and 25 years of research to 3 points, so if you would like to read further or just hear more:
https://www.russellsage.org/publications/long-shadow
How is this connected to ed/tech?
First, as stakeholders in the world of education bicker over Common Core standards, funding, teacher training, tenure, and every other issue that makes education politicized, entrepreneurs are building businesses to address needs at all academic levels. Prepify is one of those companies. It’s simple, college admissions is an inefficient market and we believe providing free SAT Prep, anytime and anywhere, will increase scores for HILAs [High-Achieving, Low-Income students]. If a student wants to improve her scores, but lacks the means for costly test prep she can now use her phone for intuitive SAT prep. Based on our diagnostics we can then act as a matchmaker for universities in need of more students from under-resourced communities. It is just one area in a field in need of more entrepreneurs willing to use technology to answer education’s problems. It would be easy to learn of Alexander’s study and forego optimism for a dire pessimism, but let’s create answers and make meritocracy a reality again. What issues in education do you think technology can address?